AgGaS2 Crystals

AgGaS2 Crystals

Silver Gallium Sulfide (AgGaS2, AGS) crystal is useful for the near and mid-infrared applications due to its large nonlinear optical (NLO) coefficients and high transmission in the IR region. The phase matching and transmission characteristics of AgGaS2 allow 3-wave interactions involving a very wide wavelength range in the near and mid-IR. It has been used as an efficient NLO crystal for 3 - 10 µm IR generation, particularly for OPO/OPA pumped by a Nd:YAG laser at 1064 nm or a Ti:sapphire laser at 800 nm, and frequency mixing (SFG or DFG) between the signal/idler wavelengths from an OPO/OPA.  AgGaS2  is also an efficient frequency doubling crystal for infrared radiation such as 10.6 μm from CO2 lasers. 

Newlight Photonics offers AgGaS2 crystals with a typical aperture of 5x5 mm. Larger apertures up to 10x10 mm are available upon request. The thickness can be as small as 0.2 mm. 


aperture
thickness
application
Model Name aperture thickness application Price Availability Action
AGS5002-DFG1400/1800(I) AgGaS2 crystal with the size 5 x 5 x 0.2mm, cut for Type I DFG of 1400nm and 1800nm togenerate ~ 6.3um, uncoated,  OD 1" 5x5mm 0.2 mm DFG: 1400-1800nm Ask Out Of Stock
AGS5002-SFG1030/4500(II) AgGaS2 crystal with the size 5 x 5 x 0.2mm, cut for Type II SFG of 1030nm and MIR ~ 4500nm, uncoated,  mounted in 1" anodized Al holder 5x5mm 0.2 mm SFG: 1030+4500nm Ask Out Of Stock
AGS5005-DFG1400/1800(II) AgGaS2 crystal with the size 5 x 5 x 0.5mm, cut for Type II DFG of 1400nm and 1800nm, uncoated,  mounted in 1" anodized Al holder 5x5mm 0.5 mm DFG: 1400-1800nm Ask Out Of Stock
AGS5005-SFG800/5000(I) AgGaS2 crystal with the size 5 x 5 x 0.5mm, cut for Type I SFG of 800nm and MIR ~ 5000nm, uncoated,  mounted in 1" anodized Al holder 5x5mm 0.5 mm SFG: 800+5000nm Ask Out Of Stock
AGS5010-SFG800/5000(I) AgGaS2 crystal with the size 5 x 5 x 1.0mm, cut for Type I SFG of 800nm and MIR ~ 5000nm, uncoated,  mounted in 1" anodized Al holder 5x5mm 1.0 mm SFG: 800+5000nm Ask Out Of Stock
AGS5010-DFG1400/1800(II) AgGaS2 crystal with the size 5 x 5 x 1.0mm, cut for Type II DFG of 1400nm and 1800nm, uncoated,  mounted in 1" anodized Al holder 5x5mm 1.0 mm DFG: 1400-1800nm Ask Out Of Stock
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Structure and Physical Properties:
 

Crystal Structure Tetragonal
Cell Parameters a=5.756 Å, c=10.301 Å
Melting Point 997 °C
Density 4.702 g/cm3
Mohs Hardness 3-3.5
Absorption Coefficient 0.6 cm-1 @ 10.6 µm
Relative Dielectric Constant @ 25 MHz ε11s=10
ε11t=14
Thermal Expansion Coefficient  ||C: -13.2 x 10-6 /oC
⊥C: +12.5 x 10-6 /oC
Thermal Conductivity 1.5 W/M/°C

 

Linear Optical Properties:
 
Transparency Range

0.50-13.2 µm

Refractive Indices
@ 1.064 µm
@ 5.300 µm
@ 10.60 µm
 no
2.4521
2.3945
2.3472
ne
2.3990
2.3408
2.2934
Thermo-Optic Coefficients

dno/dt=15.4 x 10-5 /°C
dne/dt=15.5 x 10-5 /°C

Sellmeier Equations
(λ in µm)
no2=3.3970+2.3982/(1-0.09311/λ2)+2.1640/(1-950/λ2)
ne2=3.5873+1.9533/(1-0.11066/λ2)+2.3391/(1-1030.7/λ2)

 
Nonlinear Optical Properties:
 

Phase-Matching SHG Range
1.8-11.2 µm
NLO Coefficients @ 1.064 µm
d36=d24=d15=23.6 pm/V
Linear Electro-optic Coefficients
γ41T=4.0 pm/V
γ63T=3.0 pm/V
Damage threshold
         @ ~ 10 ns, 1.064 µm
25 MW/cm2 (surface),
500 MW/cm2 (bulk)



Typical Transmission Curve (L=10 mm, Internal):

 


Specifications of AGS components:
 

Wavefront distortion: less than λ/6 @ 633 nm 
Dimension tolerance: (W +/-0.1 mm) x (H +/-0.1 mm) x (L +0.2 mm/-0.1 mm) 
Clear aperture: > 90% central area 
Flatness: λ/6 @ 633 nm for T>=1.0mm
Surface Quality: Scratch/dig 20/10 per MIL-O-13830A 
Parallelism: better than 1 arc min. 
Perpendicularity: 5 arc minutes
Angle tolerance: Δθ < +/-0.25o, Δφ < +/-0.25o